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[Orekit Developers] Upgraded Interpolators FYI



All,

With the new Apache Math library came some upgrades to the 2D interpolators.  The original Bi-Cubic interpolator was returning numbers that grossly inacurate.  There is now a Piecewise and a modified Bi-Cubic interpolator that is based on the same principals as the original Bicubic interpolator but that is returning correct data.  I've changed the two instances where we used it, Troposopheric correction and Saastamoinen model to use the new interpolators.  The unit tests are relatively loose so I've been manually inspecting values by performing the same interpolation using a variety of interpolation methods in Octave.  

Good news is that the Tropospheric correction is working great.  The values are matching as you'd expect.  The Saastamoinen model is another matter.  The zenith angle spacing for the grid is highly irregular.  This is throwing the interpolators for a loop, both in Apache Math and in Octave.  The worst of all are the splines, so Piecewise Spline is out.  They are producing values 2-3x the actual table lookup values.  The Bicubic Apache Math and linear Octave are producing reasonable results.  Since there is no 2D linear interpolator in Apache Math and the Bicubic is more well behaved (it is only sampling four nearest neighbor points and derivatives thus not getting as tripped up by the irrelugar grid spacing), I have it using the Bicubic rather than Piecewise spline interpolator.  Ideally once Apache Math has a 2D linear interpolator we should probably use that.  I already double checked if there is a version of the table with regular gridding and I can't find any.  I am reluctant to create a new table that does have the regular spacing or attempt some other transformation to get around the interpolation problem.

If the above sounds good I can check this code in.