1   /* Copyright 2002-2023 CS GROUP
2    * Licensed to CS GROUP (CS) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.orekit.time;
18  
19  import java.io.BufferedReader;
20  import java.io.IOException;
21  import java.io.InputStream;
22  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
23  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
24  import java.util.ArrayList;
25  import java.util.List;
26  import java.util.regex.Matcher;
27  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
28  
29  import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
30  import org.orekit.annotation.DefaultDataContext;
31  import org.orekit.data.AbstractSelfFeedingLoader;
32  import org.orekit.data.DataContext;
33  import org.orekit.data.DataProvidersManager;
34  import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
35  import org.orekit.errors.OrekitMessages;
36  
37  /** Loader for UTC-TAI extracted from LeapSecond file from AGI.
38   * <p>
39   * This class is immutable and hence thread-safe
40   * </p>
41   * @see <a href="ftp://ftp.agi.com/pub/STKData/Astro/LeapSecond.dat">LeapSecond.dat</a>
42   * @author Luc Maisonobe
43   * @since 10.3
44   */
45  public class AGILeapSecondFilesLoader extends AbstractSelfFeedingLoader
46          implements UTCTAIOffsetsLoader {
47  
48      /** Default supported files name pattern. */
49      public static final String DEFAULT_SUPPORTED_NAMES = "^LeapSecond\\.dat$";
50  
51      /**
52       * Build a loader for LeapSecond.dat file from AGI. This constructor uses the {@link
53       * DataContext#getDefault() default data context}.
54       *
55       * @param supportedNames regular expression for supported files names
56       * @see #AGILeapSecondFilesLoader(String, DataProvidersManager)
57       */
58      @DefaultDataContext
59      public AGILeapSecondFilesLoader(final String supportedNames) {
60          this(supportedNames, DataContext.getDefault().getDataProvidersManager());
61      }
62  
63      /**
64       * Build a loader for LeapSecond.dat file from AGI.
65       *
66       * @param supportedNames regular expression for supported files names
67       * @param manager        provides access to the {@code tai-utc.dat} file.
68       */
69      public AGILeapSecondFilesLoader(final String supportedNames,
70                                      final DataProvidersManager manager) {
71          super(supportedNames, manager);
72      }
73  
74      /** {@inheritDoc} */
75      @Override
76      public List<OffsetModel> loadOffsets() {
77          final UtcTaiOffsetLoader parser = new UtcTaiOffsetLoader(new Parser());
78          this.feed(parser);
79          return parser.getOffsets();
80      }
81  
82      /** Internal class performing the parsing. */
83      public static class Parser implements UTCTAIOffsetsLoader.Parser {
84  
85          /** Regular expression for optional blanks. */
86          private static final String BLANKS               = "\\p{Blank}*";
87  
88          /** Regular expression for storage start. */
89          private static final String STORAGE_START        = "(";
90  
91          /** Regular expression for storage end. */
92          private static final String STORAGE_END          = ")";
93  
94          /** Regular expression for alternative. */
95          private static final String ALTERNATIVE          = "|";
96  
97          /** Regular expression matching blanks at start of line. */
98          private static final String LINE_START_REGEXP     = "^" + BLANKS;
99  
100         /** Regular expression matching blanks at end of line. */
101         private static final String LINE_END_REGEXP       = BLANKS + "$";
102 
103         /** Regular expression matching integers. */
104         private static final String INTEGER_REGEXP        = "[-+]?\\p{Digit}+";
105 
106         /** Regular expression matching real numbers. */
107         private static final String REAL_REGEXP           = "[-+]?(?:(?:\\p{Digit}+(?:\\.\\p{Digit}*)?)|(?:\\.\\p{Digit}+))(?:[eE][-+]?\\p{Digit}+)?";
108 
109         /** Regular expression matching an integer field to store. */
110         private static final String STORED_INTEGER_FIELD  = BLANKS + STORAGE_START + INTEGER_REGEXP + STORAGE_END;
111 
112         /** Regular expression matching a real field to store. */
113         private static final String STORED_REAL_FIELD     = BLANKS + STORAGE_START + REAL_REGEXP + STORAGE_END;
114 
115         /** Data lines pattern. */
116         private Pattern dataPattern;
117 
118         /** Simple constructor.
119          */
120         public Parser() {
121 
122             // data lines read:
123             // 28
124             // 1972 JAN  1   2441317.5     10.0        41317.  0.0
125             // 1972 JUL  1   2441499.5     11.0        41317.  0.0
126             // 1973 JAN  1   2441683.5     12.0        41317.  0.0
127             // 1974 JAN  1   2442048.5     13.0        41317.  0.0
128             // 1975 JAN  1   2442413.5     14.0        41317.  0.0
129             // 1976 JAN  1   2442778.5     15.0        41317.  0.0
130             // 1977 JAN  1   2443144.5     16.0        41317.  0.0
131             // 1978 JAN  1   2443509.5     17.0        41317.  0.0
132 
133             // month as a three letters upper case abbreviation
134             final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(BLANKS + STORAGE_START);
135             for (final Month month : Month.values()) {
136                 builder.append(month.getUpperCaseAbbreviation());
137                 builder.append(ALTERNATIVE);
138             }
139             builder.delete(builder.length() - 1, builder.length());
140             builder.append(STORAGE_END);
141             final String monthField = builder.toString();
142 
143             dataPattern = Pattern.compile(LINE_START_REGEXP +
144                                           STORED_INTEGER_FIELD + monthField + STORED_INTEGER_FIELD +
145                                           BLANKS + STORED_REAL_FIELD +
146                                           BLANKS + STORED_REAL_FIELD +
147                                           BLANKS + STORED_REAL_FIELD +
148                                           BLANKS + STORED_REAL_FIELD +
149                                           LINE_END_REGEXP);
150 
151 
152         }
153 
154         /** Load UTC-TAI offsets entries read from some file.
155          * <p>The time steps are extracted from some {@code LeapSecond.dat} file.
156          * Since entries are stored in a {@link java.util.SortedMap SortedMap},
157          * they are chronologically sorted and only one entry remains for a given date.</p>
158          * @param input data input stream
159          * @param name name of the file (or zip entry)
160          * @exception IOException if data can't be read
161          */
162         @Override
163         public List<OffsetModel> parse(final InputStream input, final String name)
164             throws IOException {
165 
166             final List<OffsetModel> offsets = new ArrayList<>();
167 
168             int lineNumber = 0;
169             DateComponents lastDate = null;
170             String line = null;
171             // set up a reader for line-oriented file
172             try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
173 
174                 // read all file, ignoring not recognized lines
175                 for (line = reader.readLine(); line != null; line = reader.readLine()) {
176                     ++lineNumber;
177 
178                     // check matching for data lines
179                     final Matcher matcher = dataPattern.matcher(line);
180                     if (matcher.matches()) {
181 
182                         // build an entry from the extracted fields
183                         final DateComponents dc1 = new DateComponents(Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)),
184                                                                       Month.parseMonth(matcher.group(2)),
185                                                                       Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3)));
186                         final DateComponents dc2 = new DateComponents(DateComponents.JULIAN_EPOCH,
187                                                                       (int) FastMath.ceil(Double.parseDouble(matcher.group(4))));
188                         if (!dc1.equals(dc2)) {
189                             throw new OrekitException(OrekitMessages.INCONSISTENT_DATES_IN_IERS_FILE,
190                                                       name, dc1.getYear(), dc1.getMonth(), dc1.getDay(), dc2.getMJD());
191                         }
192 
193                         if (lastDate != null && dc1.compareTo(lastDate) <= 0) {
194                             throw new OrekitException(OrekitMessages.NON_CHRONOLOGICAL_DATES_IN_FILE,
195                                                       name, lineNumber);
196                         }
197                         lastDate = dc1;
198 
199                         final double offset = Double.parseDouble(matcher.group(5));
200                         final double mjdRef = Double.parseDouble(matcher.group(6));
201                         final double slope  = Double.parseDouble(matcher.group(7));
202                         offsets.add(new OffsetModel(dc1, (int) FastMath.rint(mjdRef), offset, slope));
203 
204                     }
205                 }
206 
207             } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
208                 throw new OrekitException(OrekitMessages.UNABLE_TO_PARSE_LINE_IN_FILE,
209                                           lineNumber, name, line);
210             }
211 
212             if (offsets.isEmpty()) {
213                 throw new OrekitException(OrekitMessages.NO_ENTRIES_IN_IERS_UTC_TAI_HISTORY_FILE, name);
214             }
215 
216             return offsets;
217 
218         }
219 
220     }
221 
222 }