1   /* Copyright 2002-2025 CS GROUP
2    * Licensed to CS GROUP (CS) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.orekit.forces.gravity;
18  
19  import org.hipparchus.CalculusFieldElement;
20  import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.FieldVector3D;
21  import org.hipparchus.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
22  import org.orekit.bodies.CelestialBodies;
23  import org.orekit.bodies.CelestialBody;
24  import org.orekit.propagation.FieldSpacecraftState;
25  import org.orekit.propagation.SpacecraftState;
26  import org.orekit.utils.ExtendedPositionProvider;
27  import org.orekit.utils.FieldPVCoordinates;
28  import org.orekit.utils.PVCoordinates;
29  
30  /** Body attraction force model computed as relative acceleration towards frame center.
31   * @author Luc Maisonabe
32   * @author Julio Hernanz
33   */
34  public class SingleBodyRelativeAttraction extends AbstractBodyAttraction {
35  
36      /** Simple constructor.
37       * @param positionProvider extended position provider for the body to consider
38       * @param name name of the body
39       * @param mu body gravitational constant
40       * @since 13.0
41       */
42      public SingleBodyRelativeAttraction(final ExtendedPositionProvider positionProvider, final String name,
43                                          final double mu) {
44          super(positionProvider, name, mu);
45      }
46  
47      /** Constructor.
48       * @param body the body to consider
49       * (ex: {@link CelestialBodies#getSun()} or
50       * {@link CelestialBodies#getMoon()})
51       */
52      public SingleBodyRelativeAttraction(final CelestialBody body) {
53          this(body, body.getName(), body.getGM());
54      }
55  
56      /** {@inheritDoc} */
57      public Vector3D acceleration(final SpacecraftState s, final double[] parameters) {
58  
59          // compute bodies separation vectors and squared norm
60          final PVCoordinates bodyPV   = getBodyPVCoordinates(s.getDate(), s.getFrame());
61          final Vector3D satToBody     = bodyPV.getPosition().subtract(s.getPosition());
62          final double r2Sat           = satToBody.getNormSq();
63  
64          // compute relative acceleration
65          final double gm = parameters[0];
66          final double a = gm / r2Sat;
67          return new Vector3D(a, satToBody.normalize()).add(bodyPV.getAcceleration());
68  
69      }
70  
71      /** {@inheritDoc} */
72      public <T extends CalculusFieldElement<T>> FieldVector3D<T> acceleration(final FieldSpacecraftState<T> s,
73                                                                           final T[] parameters) {
74  
75          // compute bodies separation vectors and squared norm
76          final FieldPVCoordinates<T> bodyPV = getBodyPVCoordinates(s.getDate(), s.getFrame());
77          final FieldVector3D<T> satToBody   = bodyPV.getPosition().subtract(s.getPosition());
78          final T                r2Sat       = satToBody.getNormSq();
79  
80          // compute relative acceleration
81          final T gm = parameters[0];
82          final T a  = gm.divide(r2Sat);
83          return new FieldVector3D<>(a, satToBody.normalize()).add(bodyPV.getAcceleration());
84  
85      }
86  
87  }