FieldLongitudeRangeCrossingDetector

/* Copyright 2023-2025 Alberto Ferrero
 * Licensed to CS GROUP (CS) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * Alberto Ferrero licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.orekit.propagation.events;

import org.hipparchus.CalculusFieldElement;
import org.hipparchus.Field;
import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
import org.orekit.bodies.FieldGeodeticPoint;
import org.orekit.bodies.OneAxisEllipsoid;
import org.orekit.propagation.FieldSpacecraftState;
import org.orekit.propagation.events.handlers.FieldEventHandler;
import org.orekit.propagation.events.handlers.FieldStopOnIncreasing;
import org.orekit.propagation.events.intervals.FieldAdaptableInterval;


/** Detector for geographic longitude crossing.
 * <p>This detector identifies when a spacecraft crosses a fixed
 * longitude range with respect to a central body.</p>
 * @author Alberto Ferrero
 * @since 12.0
 * @param <T> type of the field elements
 */
public class FieldLongitudeRangeCrossingDetector <T extends CalculusFieldElement<T>>
        extends FieldAbstractDetector<FieldLongitudeRangeCrossingDetector<T>, T> {

    /**
     * Body on which the longitude is defined.
     */
    private final OneAxisEllipsoid body;

    /**
     * Fixed longitude to be crossed, lower boundary in radians.
     */
    private final double fromLongitude;

    /**
     * Fixed longitude to be crossed, upper boundary in radians.
     */
    private final double toLongitude;

    /**
     * Sign, to get reversed inclusion longitude range (lower > upper).
     */
    private final double sign;

    /**
     * Build a new detector.
     * <p>The new instance uses default values for maximal checking interval
     * ({@link #DEFAULT_MAX_CHECK}) and convergence threshold ({@link
     * #DEFAULT_THRESHOLD}).</p>
     * @param field        the type of numbers to use.
     * @param body          body on which the longitude is defined
     * @param fromLongitude longitude to be crossed, lower range boundary
     * @param toLongitude   longitude to be crossed, upper range boundary
     */
    public FieldLongitudeRangeCrossingDetector(final Field<T> field, final OneAxisEllipsoid body,
                                               final double fromLongitude, final double toLongitude) {
        this(new FieldEventDetectionSettings<>(field, EventDetectionSettings.getDefaultEventDetectionSettings()),
            new FieldStopOnIncreasing<>(), body, fromLongitude, toLongitude);
    }

    /**
     * Build a detector.
     *
     * @param maxCheck      maximal checking interval (s)
     * @param threshold     convergence threshold (s)
     * @param body          body on which the longitude is defined
     * @param fromLongitude longitude to be crossed, lower range boundary
     * @param toLongitude   longitude to be crossed, upper range boundary
     */
    public FieldLongitudeRangeCrossingDetector(final T maxCheck, final T threshold,
                                               final OneAxisEllipsoid body, final double fromLongitude, final double toLongitude) {
        this(new FieldEventDetectionSettings<>(FieldAdaptableInterval.of(maxCheck.getReal()), threshold, DEFAULT_MAX_ITER),
            new FieldStopOnIncreasing<>(),
            body,
            fromLongitude,
            toLongitude);
    }

    /**
     * Protected constructor with full parameters.
     * <p>
     * This constructor is private as users are expected to use the builder
     * API with the various {@code withXxx()} methods to set up the instance
     * in a readable manner without using a huge amount of parameters.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param detectionSettings event detection settings
     * @param handler       event handler to call at event occurrences
     * @param body          body on which the longitude is defined
     * @param fromLongitude longitude to be crossed, lower range boundary
     * @param toLongitude   longitude to be crossed, upper range
     * @since 13.0
     */
    protected FieldLongitudeRangeCrossingDetector(final FieldEventDetectionSettings<T> detectionSettings,
                                                  final FieldEventHandler<T> handler,
                                                  final OneAxisEllipsoid body,
                                                  final double fromLongitude,
                                                  final double toLongitude) {
        super(detectionSettings, handler);
        this.body = body;
        this.fromLongitude = ensureLongitudePositiveContinuity(fromLongitude);
        this.toLongitude = ensureLongitudePositiveContinuity(toLongitude);
        this.sign = FastMath.signum(this.toLongitude - this.fromLongitude);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected FieldLongitudeRangeCrossingDetector<T> create(final FieldEventDetectionSettings<T> detectionSettings,
                                                            final FieldEventHandler<T> newHandler) {
        return new FieldLongitudeRangeCrossingDetector<>(detectionSettings, newHandler,
            body, fromLongitude, toLongitude);
    }

    /**
     * Get the body on which the geographic zone is defined.
     *
     * @return body on which the geographic zone is defined
     */
    public OneAxisEllipsoid getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    /** Get the fixed longitude range to be crossed (radians), lower boundary.
     * @return fixed lower boundary longitude range to be crossed (radians)
     */
    public double getFromLongitude() {
        return getLongitudeOverOriginalRange(fromLongitude);
    }

    /** Get the fixed longitude range to be crossed (radians), upper boundary.
     * @return fixed upper boundary longitude range to be crossed (radians)
     */
    public double getToLongitude() {
        return getLongitudeOverOriginalRange(toLongitude);
    }

    /**
     * Ensure continuity for negative angles, as longitude defined as [-PI, PI], transform negative to positive.
     * New longitude angle definition from [0, 2 PI].
     *
     * @param longitude original longitude value
     * @return positive range longitude
     */
    private T ensureFieldLongitudePositiveContinuity(final T longitude) {
        return longitude.getReal() < 0 ? longitude.add(2 * FastMath.PI) : longitude;
    }

    /**
     * Ensure continuity for negative angles, as longitude defined as [-PI, PI], transform negative to positive.
     * New longitude angle definition from [0, 2 PI].
     *
     * @param longitude original longitude value
     * @return positive range longitude
     */
    private double ensureLongitudePositiveContinuity(final double longitude) {
        return longitude < 0 ? longitude + 2 * FastMath.PI : longitude;
    }

    /**
     * Get longitude shifted over the original range [-PI, PI].
     * @param longitude longitude value to convert
     * @return original range longitude
     */
    private double getLongitudeOverOriginalRange(final double longitude) {
        return longitude > FastMath.PI ? longitude - 2 * FastMath.PI : longitude;
    }

    /**
     * Compute the value of the detection function.
     * <p>
     * The value is positive if the spacecraft longitude is inside the longitude range.
     * The longitude value is reflected from [-PI, +PI] to [0, 2 PI] to ensure continuity.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param s the current state information: date, kinematics, attitude
     * @return positive if spacecraft inside the range
     */
    public T g(final FieldSpacecraftState<T> s) {

        // convert state to geodetic coordinates
        final FieldGeodeticPoint<T> gp = body.transform(s.getPVCoordinates().getPosition(),
            s.getFrame(), s.getDate());

        // point longitude
        final T longitude = ensureFieldLongitudePositiveContinuity(gp.getLongitude());

        // inside or outside latitude range
        return longitude.subtract(fromLongitude).multiply(longitude.negate().add(toLongitude)).multiply(sign);

    }

}