1   /* Copyright 2002-2025 CS GROUP
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3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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8    *
9    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.orekit.propagation.events;
18  
19  import java.util.ArrayList;
20  import java.util.Collections;
21  import java.util.List;
22  
23  import org.hipparchus.ode.events.Action;
24  import org.orekit.errors.OrekitIllegalArgumentException;
25  import org.orekit.errors.OrekitMessages;
26  import org.orekit.propagation.SpacecraftState;
27  import org.orekit.propagation.events.functions.EventFunction;
28  import org.orekit.propagation.events.handlers.EventHandler;
29  import org.orekit.propagation.events.handlers.StopOnEvent;
30  import org.orekit.propagation.events.intervals.DateDetectionAdaptableIntervalFactory;
31  import org.orekit.time.AbsoluteDate;
32  import org.orekit.time.TimeStamped;
33  
34  /** Finder for date events.
35   * <p>This class finds date events (i.e. occurrence of some predefined dates).</p>
36   * <p>As of version 5.1, it is an enhanced date detector:</p>
37   * <ul>
38   *   <li>it can be defined without prior date ({@link #DateDetector(TimeStamped...)})</li>
39   *   <li>several dates can be added ({@link #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)})</li>
40   * </ul>
41   * <p>The gap between the added dates must be more than the minGap.</p>
42   * <p>The default implementation behavior is to {@link Action#STOP stop}
43   * propagation at the first event date occurrence. This can be changed by calling
44   * {@link #withHandler(EventHandler)} after construction.</p>
45   * @see org.orekit.propagation.Propagator#addEventDetector(EventDetector)
46   * @author Luc Maisonobe
47   * @author Pascal Parraud
48   */
49  public class DateDetector extends AbstractDetector<DateDetector> implements TimeStamped {
50  
51      /** Default value for max check.
52       * @since 12.0
53       */
54      public static final double DEFAULT_MAX_CHECK = DateDetectionAdaptableIntervalFactory.DEFAULT_MAX_CHECK;
55  
56      /** Default value for minimum gap between added dates.
57       * @since 12.0
58       */
59      public static final double DEFAULT_MIN_GAP = 1.0;
60  
61      /** Default value for convergence threshold.
62       * @since 12.0
63       */
64      public static final double DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 1.0e-10;
65  
66      /** Minimum gap between added dates.
67       * @since 12.0
68       */
69      private final double minGap;
70  
71      /** Last date for g computation. */
72      private AbsoluteDate gDate;
73  
74      /** List of event dates. */
75      private final ArrayList<EventDate> eventDateList;
76  
77      /** Event function. */
78      private final EventFunction eventFunction;
79  
80      /** Current event date. */
81      private int currentIndex;
82  
83      /** Build a new instance.
84       * <p>First event dates are set here, but others can be
85       * added later with {@link #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)}, although the max. check should probably be changed then.</p>
86       * @param dates list of event dates
87       * @see #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)
88       * @since 12.0
89       */
90      public DateDetector(final TimeStamped... dates) {
91          this(new EventDetectionSettings(DateDetectionAdaptableIntervalFactory.getDatesDetectionConstantInterval(dates),
92                          DEFAULT_THRESHOLD, EventDetectionSettings.DEFAULT_MAX_ITER),
93                  new StopOnEvent(), DEFAULT_MIN_GAP, dates);
94      }
95  
96      /** Build a new instance from a single time.
97       * <p>First event dates are set here, but others can be
98       * added later with {@link #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)}, although the max. check should probably be changed then.</p>
99       * @param date event date
100      * @see #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)
101      * @since 13.0
102      */
103     public DateDetector(final AbsoluteDate date) {
104         this((TimeStamped) date);
105     }
106 
107     /** Build a new instance.
108      * <p>First event dates are set here, but others can be
109      * added later with {@link #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)}, although the max. check should probably be changed then.</p>
110      * @param minGap minimum gap between added dates (s)
111      * @param dates list of event dates
112      * @see #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)
113      * @since 13.0
114      */
115     public DateDetector(final double minGap, final TimeStamped... dates) {
116         this(new EventDetectionSettings(DateDetectionAdaptableIntervalFactory.getDatesDetectionConstantInterval(dates),
117                                         DEFAULT_THRESHOLD, EventDetectionSettings.DEFAULT_MAX_ITER),
118              new StopOnEvent(), minGap, dates);
119     }
120 
121     /** Build a new instance from a single time.
122      * <p>First event dates are set here, but others can be
123      * added later with {@link #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)}, although the max. check should probably be changed then.</p>
124      * @param minGap minimum gap between added dates (s)
125      * @param date event date
126      * @see #addEventDate(AbsoluteDate)
127      * @since 13.0
128      */
129     public DateDetector(final double minGap, final AbsoluteDate date) {
130         this(minGap, (TimeStamped) date);
131     }
132 
133     /** Protected constructor with full parameters.
134      * <p>
135      * This constructor is not public as users are expected to use the builder
136      * API with the various {@code withXxx()} methods to set up the instance
137      * in a readable manner without using a huge amount of parameters.
138      * </p>
139      * @param detectionSettings detection settings
140      * @param handler event handler to call at event occurrences
141      * @param minGap minimum gap between added dates (s)
142      * @param dates list of event dates
143      * @since 12.2
144      */
145     protected DateDetector(final EventDetectionSettings detectionSettings,
146                            final EventHandler handler, final double minGap, final TimeStamped... dates) {
147         super(detectionSettings, handler);
148         this.currentIndex  = -1;
149         this.gDate         = null;
150         this.eventDateList = new ArrayList<>();
151         this.minGap        = minGap;
152         for (final TimeStamped ts : dates) {
153             final AbsoluteDate date = ts.getDate();
154             final boolean notPresentYet = eventDateList.stream().noneMatch(d -> d.getDate().isEqualTo(date));
155             if (notPresentYet) {
156                 addEventDate(date);
157             }
158         }
159         this.eventFunction = new LocalEventFunction();
160     }
161 
162     /**
163      * Setup minimum gap between added dates.
164      * @param newMinGap new minimum gap between added dates
165      * @return a new detector with updated configuration (the instance is not changed)
166      * @since 12.0
167      */
168     public DateDetector withMinGap(final double newMinGap) {
169         return new DateDetector(getDetectionSettings(), getHandler(), newMinGap,
170                                 eventDateList.toArray(new EventDate[0]));
171     }
172 
173     /** {@inheritDoc} */
174     @Override
175     protected DateDetector create(final EventDetectionSettings detectionSettings, final EventHandler newHandler) {
176         return new DateDetector(detectionSettings, newHandler, minGap,
177                                 eventDateList.toArray(new EventDate[0]));
178     }
179 
180     /** Get all event dates currently managed, in chronological order.
181      * @return all event dates currently managed, in chronological order
182      * @since 11.1
183      */
184     public List<TimeStamped> getDates() {
185         return Collections.unmodifiableList(eventDateList);
186     }
187 
188     @Override
189     public EventFunction getEventFunction() {
190         return eventFunction;
191     }
192 
193     /** Compute the value of the switching function.
194      * This function measures the difference between the current and the target date.
195      * @param s the current state information: date, kinematics, attitude
196      * @return value of the switching function
197      */
198     @Override
199     public double g(final SpacecraftState s) {
200         return eventFunction.value(s);
201     }
202 
203     /** Get the current event date according to the propagator.
204      * @return event date
205      */
206     public AbsoluteDate getDate() {
207         return currentIndex < 0 ? null : eventDateList.get(currentIndex).getDate();
208     }
209 
210     /** Get the minimum gap between added dates.
211      * @return the minimum gap between added dates (s)
212      */
213     public double getMinGap() {
214         return minGap;
215     }
216 
217     /** Add an event date.
218      * <p>The date to add must be:</p>
219      * <ul>
220      *   <li>less than the smallest already registered event date minus the maxCheck</li>
221      *   <li>or more than the largest already registered event date plus the maxCheck</li>
222      * </ul>
223      * @param target target date
224      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the date is too close from already defined interval
225      * @see #DateDetector(TimeStamped...)
226      */
227     public void addEventDate(final AbsoluteDate target) throws IllegalArgumentException {
228         final boolean increasing;
229         if (currentIndex < 0) {
230             increasing = (gDate == null) ? true : target.durationFrom(gDate) > 0.0;
231             currentIndex = 0;
232             eventDateList.add(new EventDate(target, increasing));
233         } else {
234             final int          lastIndex = eventDateList.size() - 1;
235             final AbsoluteDate firstDate = eventDateList.get(0).getDate();
236             final AbsoluteDate lastDate  = eventDateList.get(lastIndex).getDate();
237             if (firstDate.durationFrom(target) > minGap) {
238                 increasing = !eventDateList.get(0).isgIncrease();
239                 eventDateList.add(0, new EventDate(target, increasing));
240                 currentIndex++;
241             } else if (target.durationFrom(lastDate) > minGap) {
242                 increasing = !eventDateList.get(lastIndex).isgIncrease();
243                 eventDateList.add(new EventDate(target, increasing));
244             } else {
245                 throw new OrekitIllegalArgumentException(OrekitMessages.EVENT_DATE_TOO_CLOSE,
246                                                          target,
247                                                          firstDate,
248                                                          lastDate,
249                                                          minGap,
250                                                          firstDate.durationFrom(target),
251                                                          target.durationFrom(lastDate));
252             }
253         }
254     }
255 
256     private class LocalEventFunction implements EventFunction {
257 
258         @Override
259         public double value(final SpacecraftState state) {
260             gDate = state.getDate();
261             if (currentIndex < 0) {
262                 return -1.0;
263             } else {
264                 final EventDate event = getClosest(gDate);
265                 return event.isgIncrease() ? gDate.durationFrom(event.getDate()) : event.getDate().durationFrom(gDate);
266             }
267         }
268 
269         @Override
270         public boolean dependsOnTimeOnly() {
271             return true;
272         }
273 
274         /** Get the closest EventDate to the target date.
275          * @param target target date
276          * @return current EventDate
277          */
278         private EventDate getClosest(final AbsoluteDate target) {
279             final double dt = target.durationFrom(eventDateList.get(currentIndex).getDate());
280             if (dt < 0.0 && currentIndex > 0) {
281                 boolean found = false;
282                 while (currentIndex > 0 && !found) {
283                     if (target.durationFrom(eventDateList.get(currentIndex - 1).getDate()) < eventDateList.get(currentIndex).getDate().durationFrom(target)) {
284                         currentIndex--;
285                     } else {
286                         found = true;
287                     }
288                 }
289             } else if (dt > 0.0 && currentIndex < eventDateList.size() - 1) {
290                 final int maxIndex = eventDateList.size() - 1;
291                 boolean found = false;
292                 while (currentIndex < maxIndex && !found) {
293                     if (target.durationFrom(eventDateList.get(currentIndex + 1).getDate()) > eventDateList.get(currentIndex).getDate().durationFrom(target)) {
294                         currentIndex++;
295                     } else {
296                         found = true;
297                     }
298                 }
299             }
300             return eventDateList.get(currentIndex);
301         }
302     }
303 
304     /** Event date specification. */
305     private static class EventDate implements TimeStamped {
306 
307         /** Event date. */
308         private final AbsoluteDate date;
309 
310         /** Flag for g function way around event date. */
311         private final boolean gIncrease;
312 
313         /** Simple constructor.
314          * @param date date
315          * @param increase if true, g function increases around event date
316          */
317         EventDate(final AbsoluteDate date, final boolean increase) {
318             this.date = date;
319             this.gIncrease = increase;
320         }
321 
322         /** Getter for event date.
323          * @return event date
324          */
325         public AbsoluteDate getDate() {
326             return date;
327         }
328 
329         /** Getter for g function way at event date.
330          * @return g function increasing flag
331          */
332         public boolean isgIncrease() {
333             return gIncrease;
334         }
335 
336     }
337 
338 }