1   /* Copyright 2002-2025 CS GROUP
2    * Licensed to CS GROUP (CS) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * CS licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the License.
16   */
17  package org.orekit.forces.gravity.potential;
18  
19  import java.io.BufferedReader;
20  import java.io.IOException;
21  import java.io.InputStream;
22  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
23  import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
24  import java.util.Map;
25  import java.util.regex.Matcher;
26  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
27  
28  import org.hipparchus.util.FastMath;
29  import org.hipparchus.util.SinCos;
30  import org.orekit.errors.OrekitException;
31  import org.orekit.errors.OrekitMessages;
32  
33  /** Reader for ocean tides files following the fes2004.dat format.
34   * @since 6.1
35   * @author Luc Maisonobe
36   */
37  public class FESCHatEpsilonReader extends OceanTidesReader {
38  
39      /** Default pattern for fields with unknown type (non-space characters). */
40      private static final String  UNKNOWN_TYPE_PATTERN = "\\S+";
41  
42      /** Pattern for fields with integer type. */
43      private static final String  INTEGER_TYPE_PATTERN = "[-+]?\\p{Digit}+";
44  
45      /** Pattern for fields with real type. */
46      private static final String  REAL_TYPE_PATTERN = "[-+]?(?:(?:\\p{Digit}+(?:\\.\\p{Digit}*)?)|(?:\\.\\p{Digit}+))(?:[eE][-+]?\\p{Digit}+)?";
47  
48      /** Pattern for fields with Doodson number. */
49      private static final String  DOODSON_TYPE_PATTERN = "\\p{Digit}{2,3}[.,]\\p{Digit}{3}";
50  
51      /** Pattern for regular data. */
52      private static final Pattern PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[.,]");
53  
54      /** Sea water fensity. */
55      private static final double RHO   = 1025;
56  
57      /** Gravitational constant (from IERS 2010, chapter 1). */
58      private static final double BIG_G = 6.67428e-11;
59  
60      /** Earth mean gravity AT EQUATOR (from IERS 2010, chapter 1). */
61      private static final double GE    = 9.7803278;
62  
63      /** Scale of the CHat parameters. */
64      private final double scaleCHat;
65  
66      /** Scale of the epsilon parameters. */
67      private final double scaleEpsilon;
68  
69      /** Load deformation coefficients for ocean tides. */
70      private final OceanLoadDeformationCoefficients oldc;
71  
72      /** Map for astronomical amplitudes. */
73      private final Map<Integer, Double> astronomicalAmplitudes;
74  
75      /** Simple constructor.
76       * @param supportedNames regular expression for supported files names
77       * @param scaleCHat scale of the CHat parameters
78       * @param scaleEpsilon scale of the epsilon parameters
79       * @param oldc load deformation coefficients for ocean tides
80       * @param astronomicalAmplitudes map for astronomical amplitudes
81       * @see AstronomicalAmplitudeReader#getAstronomicalAmplitudesMap()
82       */
83      public FESCHatEpsilonReader(final String supportedNames,
84                                  final double scaleCHat, final double scaleEpsilon,
85                                  final OceanLoadDeformationCoefficients oldc,
86                                  final Map<Integer, Double> astronomicalAmplitudes) {
87          super(supportedNames);
88          this.scaleCHat              = scaleCHat;
89          this.scaleEpsilon           = scaleEpsilon;
90          this.oldc                   = oldc;
91          this.astronomicalAmplitudes = astronomicalAmplitudes;
92      }
93  
94      /** {@inheritDoc} */
95      @Override
96      public void loadData(final InputStream input, final String name)
97          throws IOException {
98  
99          // FES ocean tides models have the following form:
100         //   Ocean tide model: FES2004 normalized model (fev. 2004) up to (100,100) in cm
101         //   (long period from FES2002 up to (50,50) + equilibrium Om1/Om2, atmospheric tide NOT included)
102         //   Doodson Darw  n   m    Csin+     Ccos+       Csin-     Ccos-       C+   eps+      C-   eps-
103         //    55.565 Om1   2   0 -0.540594  0.000000    0.000000  0.000000   0.5406 270.000 0.0000   0.000
104         //    55.575 Om2   2   0 -0.005218  0.000000    0.000000  0.000000   0.0052 270.000 0.0000   0.000
105         //    56.554 Sa    1   0  0.017233  0.000013    0.000000  0.000000   0.0172  89.957 0.0000   0.000
106         //    56.554 Sa    2   0 -0.046604 -0.000903    0.000000  0.000000   0.0466 268.890 0.0000   0.000
107         //    56.554 Sa    3   0 -0.000889  0.000049    0.000000  0.000000   0.0009 273.155 0.0000   0.000
108         final String[] fieldsPatterns = new String[] {
109             DOODSON_TYPE_PATTERN,
110             UNKNOWN_TYPE_PATTERN,
111             INTEGER_TYPE_PATTERN,
112             INTEGER_TYPE_PATTERN,
113             REAL_TYPE_PATTERN,
114             REAL_TYPE_PATTERN,
115             REAL_TYPE_PATTERN,
116             REAL_TYPE_PATTERN,
117             REAL_TYPE_PATTERN,
118             REAL_TYPE_PATTERN,
119             REAL_TYPE_PATTERN,
120             REAL_TYPE_PATTERN
121         };
122         final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("^\\p{Space}*");
123         for (int i = 0; i < fieldsPatterns.length; ++i) {
124             builder.append("(");
125             builder.append(fieldsPatterns[i]);
126             builder.append(")");
127             builder.append((i < fieldsPatterns.length - 1) ? "\\p{Space}+" : "\\p{Space}*$");
128         }
129         final Pattern regularLinePattern = Pattern.compile(builder.toString());
130 
131         final double commonFactor = 4 * FastMath.PI * BIG_G * RHO / GE;
132         final double[] kPrime = oldc.getCoefficients();
133 
134         // parse the file
135         startParse(name);
136         try (BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
137             int lineNumber      = 0;
138             for (String line = r.readLine(); line != null; line = r.readLine()) {
139                 ++lineNumber;
140                 final Matcher regularMatcher = regularLinePattern.matcher(line);
141                 if (regularMatcher.matches()) {
142                     // we have found a regular data line
143 
144                     // parse fields
145                     final int doodson = Integer.parseInt(PATTERN.matcher(regularMatcher.group(1)).replaceAll(""));
146                     final int n       = Integer.parseInt(regularMatcher.group(3));
147                     final int m       = Integer.parseInt(regularMatcher.group(4));
148 
149                     if (canAdd(n, m)) {
150 
151                         final double cHatPlus  = scaleCHat    * Double.parseDouble(regularMatcher.group(9));
152                         final double ePlus     = scaleEpsilon * Double.parseDouble(regularMatcher.group(10));
153                         final double cHatMinus = scaleCHat    * Double.parseDouble(regularMatcher.group(11));
154                         final double eMinus    = scaleEpsilon * Double.parseDouble(regularMatcher.group(12));
155 
156                         // compute bias from table 6.6
157                         final double hf = astronomicalAmplitudes.getOrDefault(doodson, 0.0);
158                         final int cGamma = doodson / 100000;
159                         final double chiF;
160                         if (cGamma == 0) {
161                             chiF = hf > 0 ? FastMath.PI : 0.0;
162                         } else if (cGamma == 1) {
163                             chiF = hf > 0 ? 0.5 * FastMath.PI : -0.5 * FastMath.PI;
164                         } else if (cGamma == 2) {
165                             chiF = hf > 0 ? 0.0 : FastMath.PI;
166                         } else {
167                             chiF = 0;
168                         }
169 
170                         // compute reference gravity coefficients by converting height coefficients
171                         // IERS conventions 2010, equation 6.21
172                         if (n >= kPrime.length) {
173                             throw new OrekitException(OrekitMessages.OCEAN_TIDE_LOAD_DEFORMATION_LIMITS,
174                                                       kPrime.length - 1, n, name);
175                         }
176                         final double termFactor = (1 + kPrime[n]) / (2 * n + 1);
177 
178                         // an update on IERS conventions from 2012-08-10 states that for FES model:
179                         //      Note that, for zonal terms, FES2004 takes the approach to set
180                         //      the retrograde coefficients C-f,nO and S-f,n0 to zero and to double
181                         //      the prograde coefficients C+f,nO and S+f,n0. Therefore, after
182                         //      applying Equation (6.15), the ΔCn0 have the expected value but the
183                         //      ΔSn0 must be set to zero.
184                         // (see ftp://tai.bipm.org/iers/convupdt/chapter6/icc6.pdf)
185                         final SinCos scP    = FastMath.sinCos(ePlus  + chiF);
186                         final SinCos scM    = FastMath.sinCos(eMinus + chiF);
187                         final double cPlus  =                  commonFactor * termFactor * cHatPlus  * scP.sin();
188                         final double sPlus  =                  commonFactor * termFactor * cHatPlus  * scP.cos();
189                         final double cMinus = (m == 0) ? 0.0 : commonFactor * termFactor * cHatMinus * scM.sin();
190                         final double sMinus = (m == 0) ? 0.0 : commonFactor * termFactor * cHatMinus * scM.cos();
191 
192                         // store parsed fields
193                         addWaveCoefficients(doodson, n, m, cPlus,  sPlus, cMinus, sMinus, lineNumber, line);
194 
195                     }
196 
197                 }
198             }
199         }
200         endParse();
201 
202     }
203 
204 }